Last Updated: November 5, 2024
1. Introduction and Jurisdiction
This Privacy Policy ("Policy") is issued by Trove Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong with its registered office at 510 Wayson Commercial Building, 28 Connaught Road West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong ("Company," "we," "our," or "us"). This Policy governs our collection, processing, and use of personal information through our software-as-a-service database and enterprise resource management application ("Service").
While we are headquartered in Hong Kong and primarily subject to Hong Kong laws, we acknowledge that:
(a) Our Service may be accessed globally; (b) Data processing may occur in multiple jurisdictions; (c) Various international privacy laws may apply to our operations; (d) Data storage and processing may be conducted through third-party providers in different jurisdictions.
2. Legal Basis and Jurisdictional Considerations
2.1 Primary Jurisdiction
Our primary place of business is Hong Kong, and this Policy is governed by Hong Kong law. However, we strive to comply with applicable data protection requirements in other jurisdictions where our users are located.
2.2 International Data Processing and Storage
We process and store personal information in multiple jurisdictions to ensure optimal service delivery and comply with various regional requirements. While we are headquartered in Hong Kong, our Service utilizes data centers and service providers located in multiple jurisdictions, including but not limited to:
(a) Hong Kong SAR (b) Singapore (c) United States of America (d) Canada (e) United Kingdom (f) European Union member states (g) Other jurisdictions as required for service delivery
By using our Service, you explicitly acknowledge and consent to:
(a) The transfer, storage, and processing of your personal information in and to Hong Kong and any of the above-listed jurisdictions;
(b) The transfer of your personal information between these jurisdictions as necessary for service delivery and optimization;
(c) The processing and storage of your information in jurisdictions that may have different data protection rules than your country of residence;
(d) The transfer of your personal information to third-party service providers in these jurisdictions as necessary to provide the Service;
(e) The possibility that your data may be subject to multiple data protection regimes simultaneously.
We implement appropriate safeguards for all international data transfers, including:
(a) Standard contractual clauses approved by relevant authorities; (b) Data processing agreements with service providers; (c) Regional data residency arrangements where required by law; (d) Privacy Shield certification where applicable; (e) Other legally recognized transfer mechanisms as appropriate.
3. Information Collection and Use
3.1 Categories of Information
We collect and process the following categories of personal information:
3.1.1 Account Information
- Business contact details
- User authentication credentials
- Account preferences and settings
- Professional and employment information
- Organization details
3.1.2 Service Usage Data
- Log files and usage statistics
- Device and browser information
- IP addresses and location data
- Access timestamps
- Session information
3.1.3 Business Data
- Customer databases
- Transaction records
- Financial information
- Employee records
- Business operations data
3.2 Collection Methods
We collect information through:
(a) Direct user input and submission; (b) Automated systems and logging; (c) Third-party integrations and APIs; (d) Cookies and similar technologies; (e) Business operations and communications.
4. Use of Information
4.1 Primary Purposes
We process personal information for the following primary purposes:
(a) Providing and maintaining the Service; (b) Processing transactions and billing; (c) User authentication and security; (d) Technical support and customer service; (e) Service optimization and performance monitoring; (f) Legal compliance and auditing; (g) Communication about Service updates and changes; (h) Analytics and service improvement.
4.2 Legal Basis for Processing
Our processing of personal information is based on one or more of the following legal grounds:
(a) Performance of a contract; (b) Legitimate business interests; (c) Legal obligations; (d) User consent where required by law.
5. Data Storage and Security
5.1 Storage Location and Duration
Our company is based in Hong Kong, and we maintain a global network of data storage and processing facilities, including infrastructure in Hong Kong SAR, Singapore, the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and European Union member states. This distributed infrastructure enables us to provide optimal service delivery while meeting various regional compliance requirements. We retain personal information for as long as necessary to:
(a) Provide the Service; (b) Comply with legal obligations; (c) Resolve disputes; (d) Enforce agreements; (e) Support legitimate business purposes.
5.2 Security Measures
We implement reasonable security measures to protect personal information, including:
(a) Encryption in transit and at rest; (b) Access controls and authentication; (c) Monitoring and logging; (d) Regular security assessments; (e) Employee training and compliance.
5.3 Security Disclaimers
While we implement industry-standard security measures, you acknowledge and agree that:
(a) No security measures are perfect or impenetrable; (b) We cannot guarantee the absolute security of data; (c) Transmission of data over the internet is inherently insecure; (d) We are not liable for unauthorized access, disclosure, or data breaches unless directly caused by our gross negligence.
6. Data Sharing and Third Parties
6.1 Service Providers
We may share personal information with third-party service providers who assist us in:
(a) Hosting and infrastructure; (b) Payment processing; (c) Analytics and monitoring; (d) Customer support; (e) Security and compliance.
6.2 Legal Requirements
We may disclose personal information if required by:
(a) Applicable laws or regulations; (b) Legal process or government request; (c) Protection of rights and safety; (d) Investigation of potential violations; (e) Prevention of fraud or abuse.
7. International Data Transfers
7.1 Cross-Border Transfers and Data Storage Infrastructure
As a Hong Kong-based company operating a global service, we maintain and utilize data storage and processing infrastructure in multiple jurisdictions to ensure efficient service delivery and compliance with regional requirements.
7.1.1 Primary Data Storage Locations
Our primary data storage and processing locations include:
(a) Hong Kong SAR
- Primary business operations
- Core infrastructure
- Business continuity systems
(b) Singapore
- Regional data center operations
- Backup and redundancy systems
- Asia-Pacific service delivery
(c) United States
- North American service delivery
- Analytics and processing systems
- Content delivery networks
(d) Canada
- Regional data processing
- Backup infrastructure
- Compliance systems
(e) United Kingdom
- European service delivery
- Regional compliance operations
- Data processing systems
(f) European Union
- Regional data centers
- GDPR compliance infrastructure
- Service optimization systems
7.1.2 Data Transfer Mechanisms
For all international data transfers, we implement appropriate safeguards including:
(a) Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) approved by:
- European Commission
- UK Information Commissioner's Office
- Other relevant authorities
(b) Binding Corporate Rules where applicable
(c) Data Processing Agreements with service providers that include:
- Security requirements
- Confidentiality obligations
- Data protection standards
- Audit rights
(d) Regional data residency arrangements where required by law
(e) Privacy Shield certification where applicable
7.1.3 Service Provider Selection
Our third-party service providers are selected based on:
(a) Compliance with applicable data protection laws (b) Implementation of appropriate security measures (c) Transparency in data processing practices (d) Ability to maintain service levels (e) Commitment to data protection principles
7.1.4 Data Transfer Impact
You acknowledge that cross-border data transfers may result in:
(a) Application of multiple data protection regimes (b) Varying levels of regulatory oversight (c) Different legal rights and remedies (d) Complex compliance obligations
7.2 Regional Requirements
7.2.1 European Union/UK (GDPR)
For users in the EU/UK, we comply with GDPR requirements through:
(a) Appropriate legal bases for processing; (b) Data protection agreements; (c) Standard contractual clauses; (d) Data subject rights procedures.
7.2.2 California (CCPA/CPRA)
For California residents, we provide rights under CCPA/CPRA, including:
(a) Right to know what personal information is collected; (b) Right to delete personal information; (c) Right to opt-out of personal information sales; (d) Right to non-discrimination.
7.2.3 Other Jurisdictions
We strive to comply with local data protection requirements while maintaining our primary obligations under Hong Kong law.
8. User Rights and Choices
8.1 Access and Control
Subject to applicable law, you may have rights to:
(a) Access your personal information; (b) Correct inaccurate data; (c) Request deletion of data; (d) Export your data; (e) Restrict processing; (f) Object to processing; (g) Withdraw consent.
8.2 Limitations
Your rights may be limited by:
(a) Legal requirements; (b) Technical limitations; (c) Legitimate business needs; (d) Other users' rights; (e) Security considerations.
9. Cookies, Local Storage, and Client-Side Data
9.1 Types of Client-Side Storage
9.1.1 Cookies
We utilize various types of cookies:
(a) Essential Cookies (Strictly Necessary)
- Authentication and security
- Session management
- Load balancing
- User interface customization
- These cookies are necessary for the Service to function and cannot be disabled
(b) Functional Cookies
- Language preferences
- Region settings
- Personalized features
- User interface customization
- Last-visited settings
(c) Performance and Analytics Cookies
- Usage patterns
- Traffic sources
- Error monitoring
- Performance metrics
- Feature usage statistics
(d) Third-Party Cookies
- Analytics services
- Monitoring tools
- Content delivery networks
- External integrations
- Payment processors
9.1.2 Local Storage
We utilize browser local storage for:
(a) Application State
- User preferences
- Interface settings
- Feature flags
- Cached configurations
- Performance optimizations
(b) Offline Functionality
- Cached data
- Offline-first features
- Local data synchronization
- Temporary storage
- Draft content
9.1.3 Session Storage
We utilize session storage for:
(a) Temporary Data
- Current session state
- Form data
- User activity
- Navigation history
- Temporary preferences
(b) Security Features
- Authentication tokens
- Session identifiers
- Security checks
- Rate limiting data
- Fraud prevention
9.1.4 IndexedDB and Web SQL
We may utilize client-side databases for:
(a) Offline Applications
- Local data caching
- Offline-first features
- Large dataset storage
- Binary data storage
- File caching
(b) Performance Optimization
- Frequently accessed data
- User-specific content
- Application resources
- Media caching
- Search indexes
9.2 Regulatory Compliance
9.2.1 EU Cookie Law (ePrivacy Directive) and GDPR Compliance
In compliance with EU regulations, we:
(a) Obtain explicit consent before setting non-essential cookies:
- Clear and specific consent requests
- Granular cookie category controls
- Right to withdraw consent
- Regular consent renewal
- Cookie preference center
(b) Provide detailed information about:
- Cookie purposes
- Data collection practices
- Storage duration
- Third-party recipients
- Privacy implications
(c) Implement technical measures:
- Cookie consent management
- Cookie blocking mechanisms
- Consent recording
- Audit trails
- Preference management
9.2.2 Cookie Banner Requirements
Our cookie consent banner:
(a) Appears on first visit to the Service
(b) Contains:
- Clear description of cookie usage
- Purpose categories
- Accept/Reject options
- Link to detailed cookie policy
- Third-party disclosure
(c) Allows granular control over:
- Functional cookies
- Analytics cookies
- Advertising cookies
- Third-party cookies
9.2.3 Cookie Lifecycle Management
(a) Duration and Expiry:
- Session cookies expire when browser closes
- Persistent cookies have defined expiration dates
- Maximum cookie lifetime of 12 months
- Regular cookie audit and cleanup
- Automatic expiration enforcement
(b) Cookie Refresh:
- Consent renewal requirements
- Cookie rotation schedules
- Security token updates
- Preference confirmation
- Setting validation
9.3 Control and Choices
9.3.1 User Controls
You may control client-side storage through:
(a) Browser Settings:
- Cookie blocking
- Third-party cookie controls
- Site-specific permissions
- Storage clearing
- Privacy modes
(b) Service Preferences:
- Cookie consent management
- Feature-specific settings
- Storage optimization
- Data retention controls
- Synchronization options
(c) Privacy Tools:
- Cookie blockers
- Privacy extensions
- Tracking prevention
- Storage limitations
- Security enhancements
9.3.2 Implications of Control Choices
(a) Essential Functionality:
- Certain features require client-side storage
- Service limitations without cookies
- Performance impacts
- User experience effects
- Security implications
(b) Optional Features:
- Personalization limitations
- Reduced functionality
- Alternative methods
- Manual settings
- Feature availability
9.4 Security Measures
9.4.1 Client-Side Data Protection
We implement security measures for client-side data:
(a) Encryption:
- Sensitive data encryption
- Secure storage mechanisms
- Transport security
- Key management
- Data isolation
(b) Access Controls:
- Origin restrictions
- Domain isolation
- Script controls
- Third-party limitations
- Security headers
9.4.2 Data Minimization
We follow data minimization principles:
(a) Storage Limitations:
- Minimum necessary data
- Regular cleanup
- Size restrictions
- Expiration enforcement
- Redundancy elimination
(b) Purpose Limitation:
- Specific use cases
- Justified storage
- Regular review
- Documentation
- Audit trails
9.5 Disclaimer of Liability
While we implement reasonable security measures, you acknowledge:
(a) Client-side storage inherently carries risks (b) Browser and device settings may affect functionality (c) Third-party tools may interact with stored data (d) We are not liable for:
- Unauthorized access to client-side storage
- Data loss due to browser/device settings
- Third-party interference
- User-initiated data clearing
- Technical limitations
9.6 Updates and Changes
We reserve the right to:
(a) Modify client-side storage practices (b) Update security measures (c) Adjust compliance mechanisms (d) Enhance user controls (e) Implement new technologies
Changes will be reflected in this Policy and may require renewed consent.
10. Liability and Disclaimers
10.1 Limitation of Liability
To the maximum extent permitted by law, we disclaim liability for:
(a) Data breaches or unauthorized access; (b) Data loss or corruption; (c) Third-party service provider actions; (d) Force majeure events; (e) User misuse or negligence.
10.2 Jurisdictional Limitations
While we strive to comply with various privacy laws, we:
(a) Make no representations about compliance with laws of any specific jurisdiction; (b) Limit our liability to the maximum extent permitted by Hong Kong law; (c) Process data primarily under Hong Kong law and jurisdiction.
11. Changes to Privacy Policy
11.1 Policy Updates
We may update this Policy by:
(a) Posting revisions on our website; (b) Notifying users of material changes; (c) Obtaining consent where required by law.
11.2 Continued Use
Your continued use of the Service after changes constitutes acceptance of the updated Policy.
12. Contact Information
For privacy-related inquiries:
Data Protection Officer Trove Limited 510 Wayson Commercial Building, 28 Connaught Road West, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong Email: privacy@[company].com Phone: [Hong Kong phone number]
For jurisdictional representatives:
- EU Representative: [Details if applicable]
- UK Representative: [Details if applicable]
- California Privacy Rights: california-privacy@[company].com
13. Data Security, Breaches, and Third-Party Services
13.1 Data Security Overview
The security of your information is important to us, but no method of electronic storage or transmission over the Internet can be guaranteed to be 100% secure. While we strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect your personal information, we cannot guarantee its absolute security. By using our Service, you acknowledge and accept the inherent risks associated with storing, processing, and transmitting data electronically.
Our Service operates within a complex ecosystem of third-party providers, including but not limited to cloud infrastructure providers, data center operators, network service providers, security service vendors, and other technology partners. While we exercise reasonable care in selecting and managing these providers, we cannot control and are not responsible for the security measures, actions, or inactions of these third parties.
13.2 Security Measures and Limitations
We implement and maintain reasonable security measures designed to protect your data from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, and destruction. These measures are regularly reviewed and updated to reflect current technological capabilities and industry practices. However, you expressly acknowledge and agree that we do not guarantee the effectiveness of these measures against all security threats or breaches.
Our security program includes:
- Encryption of data in transit and at rest
- Access control and authentication systems
- Network security monitoring
- Regular security assessments
- Employee security training
- Incident response procedures
The effectiveness of these measures depends on numerous factors beyond our control, including:
- The security of third-party systems and services
- The reliability of network infrastructure
- The security practices of our users
- The evolution of security threats
- The limitations of current technology
13.3 Data Breach Response and Notification
13.3.1 Breach Response Protocol
In the event we become aware of a security breach that affects your personal information, we will act in accordance with our incident response plan and applicable legal requirements. However, you acknowledge and agree that the detection, characterization, and notification of security incidents involve complex technical and operational considerations, and the timing and content of any notifications will be determined at our reasonable discretion in accordance with applicable laws.
13.3.2 Third-Party Breach Events
With respect to security breaches or incidents occurring within or affecting third-party systems or services:
We expressly disclaim any responsibility or liability for:
- Security breaches occurring within third-party systems
- Delays in breach detection by third parties
- The adequacy of third-party breach responses
- The effectiveness of third-party security measures
- The accuracy or completeness of third-party breach notifications
13.4 Third-Party Services and Infrastructure
13.4.1 Service Provider Relationships
Our Service relies on various third-party service providers for critical infrastructure and operational capabilities. While we maintain contractual relationships with these providers that include security and privacy obligations, you expressly acknowledge and agree that we:
(a) Do not control the operations, facilities, networks, or security measures of any third-party provider;
(b) Cannot guarantee the performance, reliability, or security of third-party services;
(c) Are not responsible for any acts, errors, omissions, or failures of any third-party provider;
(d) May change, replace, or discontinue third-party providers at our discretion;
(e) Do not warrant the effectiveness of any third-party security measures.
13.4.2 Infrastructure Provider Exclusions
With respect to cloud infrastructure, hosting, and data center providers, you specifically acknowledge that we:
(a) Rely on the security measures and capabilities provided by these services;
(b) Cannot independently verify or guarantee the effectiveness of their security measures;
(c) Are bound by their operational and technical limitations;
(d) Must accept their standard terms of service and operational procedures;
(e) Cannot control their personnel, policies, or security practices.
13.5 Limitation of Liability for Security Events
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Policy or any applicable agreements, and to the maximum extent permitted by law, we expressly disclaim and shall not be liable for any damages, losses, expenses, or claims arising from or relating to:
(a) Security breaches or unauthorized access to data, regardless of cause;
(b) Data loss, corruption, or unauthorized disclosure;
(c) Any acts, errors, omissions, or failures of third-party service providers;
(d) Delays in detecting or notifying of security incidents;
(e) The effectiveness or failure of security measures;
(f) Any consequential, incidental, or punitive damages related to security events;
(g) Costs of breach response, mitigation, or remediation;
(h) Regulatory fines or penalties related to security events;
(i) Claims by third parties resulting from security incidents.
13.6 User Responsibilities
While we implement reasonable security measures, the effectiveness of these measures depends in part on user actions and cooperation. You are responsible for:
(a) Maintaining the security of your account credentials;
(b) Implementing appropriate security measures within your organization;
(c) Promptly reporting suspected security incidents;
(d) Cooperating with security investigations when requested;
(e) Complying with our security requirements and recommendations.
13.7 Changes to Security Measures
We reserve the right to modify our security measures at any time based on:
- Evolving security threats
- Changes in technology
- Regulatory requirements
- Operational needs
- Third-party service provider changes
Such modifications may occur without prior notice, and your continued use of the Service constitutes acceptance of such changes.
13.8 Force Majeure Events
We shall not be liable for any failure or delay in implementing security measures or responding to security incidents resulting from circumstances beyond our reasonable control, including but not limited to:
- Natural disasters
- Acts of war or terrorism
- Cyber attacks
- Pandemics
- Government actions
- Infrastructure failures
- Third-party service disruptions
By using our Service, you acknowledge that you have read and understood this Privacy Policy and agree to the collection, use, and disclosure of your personal information as described herein.